1st Timothy is one of three "pastoral epistles," namely 1st Timothy, 2nd Timothy and Titus. These books were written by the missionary-evangelist, Paul, to his younger proteges, Timothy, who was pastoring the Ephesian church, and Titus, who was pastoring the church on the island of Crete. This book was probably written about A.D 60.
Timothy was a younger man, whom Paul met during his second missionary journey. Timothy joined the evangelistic team and traveled with Paul. Later Paul sent him to Ephesus to pastor this promising church.
Paul instructs Timothy, his "true son in the faith," on certain basic issues of early church life. In contrast to 2nd Timothy, this first letter is all about church order in the local assembly of believers. It is relevant to churches in the 21st Century.
First, Paul warns against false teachers in the church, who promote controversies. Then he gives a personal witness to the grace of God in his own life, and what the purpose of Christ's coming was.
The issue of women's leadership in the church has always been a divisive problem. Paul speaks to the issue from a first century standpoint. Pastor Art addresses the issue from a 21st century perspective.
What should we expect from the pastors of the church? Here a list of qualifications is given for both pastors (overseers) and deacons.
Paul gives Timothy instructions on how to handle those who twist the gospel into something it was not meant to be. He also gives personal directives to Timothy regarding his personal and public life.
Instructions are given on how to fairly deal with the social problems of widows. Then Paul addresses the care of the pastors (elders) in the local church.
Slavery was an issue in the early church. How do masters and slaves treat each other as brothers in the church? Money was an issue then and now. Finally, Paul gives this young pastor a personal charge that is truly great.